A Complete Guide to Total Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery is beneficial for those who have deformed knees due to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or any severe injury. 50 to 80 years old patients comprise the majority of patients that need knee Replacement Surgery. Knee replacement surgery helps in improving mobility and reducing pain.

Who needs a Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement surgery is a great solution for those who have the following symptoms:        

• Sharp knee pain that persists even after taking medication and makes it difficult to perform daily activities such as walking, going upstairs, getting up from a chair, sitting on the floor, etc.
• Persistent knee pain that doesn’t subside even after taking enough rest. 
• Swelling and chronic knee inflammation that doesn’t go away with medicines.  
• Knee deformity, visible deformation, or arch on the outside or inside the knee. 

Types of knee Replacement Surgery

There are two types of knee replacement surgeries:

• Total
• Partial

Total Knee Replacement Surgery (TKR)

Total knee replacement surgery means when both left and right knee joints are replaced. Total knee replacement surgery is nothing to be afraid of, and generally, it takes 1 to 3 hours to perform the total knee replacement surgery. The patient will see an improvement in knee mobility and pain. The end result will be improved mobility and less pain. Best Knee Replacement hospital in Chandigarh doesn’t hide anything from patients. ARV hospital Chandigarh keeps patients informed and tells them beforehand that there will be scar tissue due to surgery, which makes it difficult to bend knees. In some cases, total knee surgery is the only option to improve the lives of patients. 

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)

When one side of the knee joint is replaced, it is called partial knee replacement surgeryThe incision is small as less bone is removed. It is the best surgery for patients where only there is a problem with one part of the knee. Since it is a partial knee replacement surgery, there is less blood loss, and the recovery is fast. 

How to Prepare for Surgery

It is major surgery, but there is nothing to be afraid of. When you go to the best orthopedic hospital in Chandigarh for knee replacement surgery, you are in safe hands. There will be many medical consultations and physical evaluations before surgery. There will be blood count tests, urine tests, Electrocardiograms (ECG), etc. The patient is given anesthesia before performing the surgery. Surgery is done to remove the damaged cartilage and bone. The orthopedic doctor positions the new implant; the implant can be of metal, plastic, or both.

Final Words

Knee replacement surgery is a safe procedure. After the procedure, the patient will be hospitalized for 1 to 3 days. The patient is encouraged to walk with the aid a day after the procedure. When patients follow the doctor’s advice, the rehabilitation process takes less time.